Falls from height can have devastating consequences, even from relatively low heights.
Using ladders
Only certain tasks can be carried out safely on a ladder. When working at height or carrying out more complex task, use a ladder that suits the task and conditions, or choose another access method such as scaffolding or an elevating work platform.
To reduce the risk of injury when using a ladder, always:
- maintain 3 points of contact with the ladder (2 hands and 1 foot or 2 feet and 1 hand)
- check the rungs for damage before use
- only use a ladder on stable ground
- ensure the ladder has a pitch of about 1:4 (i.e. 1 metre out to 4 metres up)
- ensure the ladder complies with its load rating.
Working on platforms, walkways and roofs
Ensure suitable edge protection is in place to prevent falls from elevated work areas. If edge protection cannot be provided, have a competent person install a compliant anchor point to allow the use of a safety harness.
Rather than climbing, consider other options such as using an elevating work platform or a drone to inspect the top of equipment or buildings. Ensure crawl boards are available when working on a roof.
Working on fragile roofing materials such as asbestos or fibreglass can present a serious hazard. These surfaces can fracture without warning, increasing the risk of a fall that may cause serious or fatal injuries. To minimise the risk of a fall:
- ensure edge protection is used where there is a risk of a fall from height
- provide a safe way to get up and down from roofs
- ensure the roof or platform is strong enough to support the weight of people, tools and materials.
Resources and guidance
- First steps to farm safety: Guide
This guide provides farmers with a foundation for establishing good safety practices on farms. Note the checklists in this guide are not exhaustive and cover the key points to get you started. - Fall prevention in the agriculture sector: Guidance note
This guidance note helps PCBUs and workers understand how to prevent falls from height in the workplace. - Managing the risk of falls at workplaces: Code of practice
This code of practice outlines practical steps to help those who design, construct, import, supply or install plant or structures, manage the risk of falls from height in workplaces. This code of practice should be read in conjunction with the Managing the risk of falls at workplaces: Information sheet